Pawademy

Category: Cat Care

  • How often should you change your cat’s water?

    How often should you change your cat’s water?

    Water can look perfectly fine after sitting in your cat’s bowl all day. It is still clear, there is no obvious smell and your cat barely touched it. Even so, your cat may no longer want to drink it. Cats notice small changes in smell, temperature and taste, and that can be enough to put them off.

    Here is how often to replace the water and how to keep bowls and fountains clean.

    Why fresh water matters to cats

    Domestic cats descend from animals that lived in dry regions and got much of their moisture from prey. That legacy remains: many cats simply are not big drinkers.

    This makes freshness especially important. Water that has warmed up or picked up an unfamiliar smell may be much less appealing, even when it still looks clean to us. Refreshing it regularly gives your cat one less reason to avoid the bowl.

    There is no single schedule that suits every cat. Some barely touch their water during the day, while others empty the bowl. Diet, room temperature and the type of bowl or fountain all make a difference.

    The basic rule: fresh water every day

    Give your cat fresh water at least once a day. Empty the old water, rinse the bowl and refill it rather than simply topping it up. Change it sooner if food, fur or debris gets into the bowl, or if the water has warmed up or started to look unusual.

    In hot weather, check the bowl at least morning and evening. This matters even more if it sits in direct sunlight, near a heater or in a warm room.

    When to change it more often

    1. Wet food vs. dry food

    Cats who eat wet food get some of their moisture from their meals, so they may visit the water bowl less often.

    With dry food, drinking water becomes the main source of moisture. It is especially important to keep it fresh and available at all times.

    1. Hot weather

    Water warms up quickly in summer, and cats often drink more as temperatures rise. If the bowl is in direct sunlight or a warm room, check it several times a day.

    1. Water fountains

    Many cats prefer fountains because moving water catches their interest. A fountain still needs fresh water and regular cleaning, though. Residue, fur and debris collect inside over time, so take the unit apart and wash it regularly. Replace the filter according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

    Signs the water needs changing

    Freshness is not just about how long the water has been sitting out. Replace it if:

    • a film has formed on the surface
    • the water looks cloudy or smells different
    • food or debris has fallen into the bowl
    • the sides of the bowl feel slippery
    • your cat sniffs the water and walks away

    A slippery coating on the bowl or inside the fountain is biofilm—a buildup of bacteria and organic residue. At that point, changing the water is not enough. Wash the bowl or fountain thoroughly.

    If fresh water still does not tempt your cat, move the bowl or try a different one. The location, shape or smell of the bowl may be putting them off.

    How to clean the bowl

    Wash your cat’s water bowl every day with warm water and a mild, unscented dish soap. Rinse it thoroughly so no soap residue is left behind.

    Good materials for water bowls include:

    • stainless steel
    • chip-free ceramic
    • glass

    Plastic scratches over time and can hold onto odors. Check plastic bowls regularly and replace them once they become damaged.

    Many cats prefer wide, shallow bowls that do not brush against their whiskers. Put the bowl somewhere quiet and away from the litter box. Some cats also drink more readily when their water is placed away from their food.

    Read our guide to choosing cat bowls for more details.

    How to clean a water fountain

    Fountains have more parts where buildup can hide, so changing the water is only one part of the routine. Take the fountain apart and clean it regularly.

    When cleaning:

    • wash the reservoir and all removable parts
    • clean the pump and narrow crevices
    • replace the filter on schedule
    • check for buildup or unpleasant odors
    • follow the manufacturer’s instructions

    If the stream becomes weaker or the fountain starts making more noise, the pump may need cleaning or the water level may be too low.

    Common questions

    Can I just top off the bowl?

    You can add water during the day if the level gets low, but you should still empty, wash and refill the bowl once a day.

    What kind of water should I give my cat?

    Any drinking water that is safe for people is generally suitable for cats. Tap, filtered or bottled water can all work, depending on local water quality and your cat’s preference.

    Do not use mineral or distilled water as the everyday option unless your veterinarian recommends it.

    Does my cat need cold water?

    Most cats are happy with room-temperature or slightly cool water. It does not need to be icy; keeping the bowl in a cool spot is usually enough.

    Why does my cat drink from the faucet but ignore the bowl?

    Moving water often seems fresher and more interesting. If your cat ignores the bowl, try a fountain, a different bowl or several bowls in different rooms. The bowl itself or its location may be the problem.

    What if my cat barely drinks?

    Cats who eat wet food may visit the bowl less often because they get moisture from their meals. If your cat eats dry food and still drinks very little, try a different bowl, move the water away from the food or offer a fountain.

    If low water intake comes with lethargy, dry gums, less frequent urination or other changes, contact your veterinarian.

    Why is my cat suddenly drinking much more?

    Hot weather, a diet change or increased activity can all make a cat thirstier. A sudden and persistent increase, however, can point to a health problem. If your cat is drinking and urinating noticeably more than usual, make an appointment with your veterinarian.

    A comfortable bowl, a quiet spot and more than one source of water around the home can matter just as much as a daily refill. Pay attention to your cat’s habits—they will help you find the setup that works best.

  • Why cats bite

    Why cats bite

    If your cat bites your hand, it doesn’t necessarily mean they’re aggressive or badly behaved. In most cases, biting is simply another way cats communicate. A bite can mean “let’s play,” “leave me alone,” “I’m scared,” or even “something hurts.”

    In this article, we’ll look at what your cat may be trying to tell you, how to identify the reason behind the biting and what you can do to help stop it.

    Common reasons cats bite

    1. Play

    Kittens and young cats often bite during play. It’s how they practice essential hunting skills—stalking, catching, grabbing and biting their prey. If hands and feet become part of those games, your cat may start seeing them as perfectly normal targets.

    Playful biting is usually easy to tell apart from true aggression. During play, a cat is relaxed, doesn’t hiss and isn’t trying to cause real harm. If your cat flattens their ears, arches their back, growls or looks frightened, the bite is likely caused by something other than play.

    1. Your cat has had enough petting

    One of the most common reasons cats bite is overstimulation. Many cats enjoy being petted—but only up to a point. Once they’ve had enough, they’ll usually try to warn you before resorting to a bite.

    Common warning signs include:

    • twitching or flicking the tail;
    • a tense body;
    • ears turning back;
    • turning the head away;
    • trying to walk away.

    If you keep petting your cat after these signals, biting may become their way of ending the interaction.

    1. Hunting instinct

    Moving feet, hands under a blanket or loose clothing can easily trigger your cat’s hunting instinct. This behavior is especially common in kittens and young, energetic cats.

    To keep your cat from treating people as prey, it’s important to use toys from the very beginning. Wand toys, balls and interactive toys give your cat a healthy outlet for those natural hunting behaviors.

    1. Not enough activity

    Even the most pampered indoor cat is still a predator. Without enough opportunities to play and burn off energy, they’ll often find their own entertainment—and that may include chasing and biting hands, feet or even your face.

    For many cats, just 10–15 minutes of active play each day can make a noticeable difference

    1. Fear

    A frightened cat may bite because they feel they have no other choice. This often happens during veterinary visits, after moving to a new home, when meeting another pet or when they’re forced into situations that make them uncomfortable.

    Instead of trying to “correct” this behavior, remove the source of stress whenever possible and give your cat time to calm down.

    1. Pain or illness

    If your cat has never bitten before and suddenly starts doing so, it’s worth considering whether they’re in pain. Just like people, cats can become irritable when they don’t feel well.

    Unexpected biting may be caused by:

    • dental disease;
    • arthritis;
    • injuries;
    • internal health problems;
    • other medical conditions.

    If the biting starts suddenly or is accompanied by other changes in behavior, schedule a veterinary appointment as soon as possible.

    Should you punish a cat for biting?

    Never. Punishing a cat for biting is unlikely to help. In most cases, your cat won’t connect the punishment with the bite itself, especially if your reaction comes even a few seconds later or the bite happened because they were frightened or overstimulated. Instead, your cat may simply learn that you’re unpredictable or something to be afraid of, which can increase stress and make the problem worse. It’s far more effective to understand why your cat is biting and address the underlying cause.

    How to stop your cat from biting

    In many cases, a few simple changes can make a big difference:

    • don’t use your hands or feet as toys;
    • provide toys that encourage healthy hunting behavior;
    • end play sessions if your cat becomes too rough;
    • respect your cat’s signals when they’ve had enough attention;
    • make time for active play every day;
    • if the behavior changes suddenly, have your cat checked by a veterinarian.

    When to seek professional help

    If your cat bites frequently, causes serious injuries or suddenly starts biting for no obvious reason, don’t put off a visit to the veterinarian. If your cat is healthy, a certified cat behavior specialist can help identify the cause and develop a plan to improve the behavior.

    Remember, cats don’t bite because they want to hurt people. More often, they’re trying to communicate, protect themselves or let you know that something isn’t right. Learning to recognize these signals will not only reduce biting but also help you build a stronger relationship with your cat.

  • Why cats sneeze

    Why cats sneeze

    A single sneeze is usually nothing to worry about. Just like people, cats sneeze to clear dust, fur and other irritants from their nasal passages. However, if sneezing becomes frequent or starts showing up alongside other symptoms, it may be a sign that something else is going on.

    When sneezing is normal

    An occasional sneeze can happen because of:

    • dust in the air;
    • fine particles from cat litter;
    • household cleaners and aerosols;
    • perfumes and air fresheners;
    • smoke;
    • fur or small debris getting into the nose.

    If your cat sneezes once or twice and seems perfectly fine otherwise, there’s usually no reason for concern.

    Causes of frequent sneezing

    1. Upper respiratory infections

    This is one of the most common causes of sneezing in cats. It’s especially common in kittens, shelter cats and cats that regularly interact with other animals.

    Common causes include:

    • feline herpesvirus (FHV-1);
    • feline calicivirus;
    • certain bacterial infections.

    In addition to sneezing, cats may develop nasal or eye discharge, watery eyes, reduced appetite and low energy.

    1. Inflammation of the nasal passages

    Veterinarians call this condition rhinitis. It can be caused by infections, chronic inflammation or irritation of the nasal lining.

    1. A foreign object in the nose

    Grass blades, plant seeds and other small particles can sometimes become lodged inside a nasal passage. When this happens, a cat may have repeated sneezing fits and frequently rub its nose with a paw.

    1. Dental problems

    The roots of a cat’s upper teeth sit very close to the nasal passages. If a tooth becomes infected or develops an abscess, the inflammation can spread to nearby tissues and trigger sneezing. This is more common in adult and senior cats.

    1. Allergies

    Yes, cats can have allergies too. Common triggers include:

    • dust;
    • mold;
    • pollen;
    • household cleaning products;
    • scented cat litter.

    When to see a veterinarian 

    Schedule an appointment if sneezing is accompanied by any of the following:

    • nasal discharge;
    • eye discharge;
    • difficulty breathing;
    • reduced appetite;
    • lethargy;
    • fever;
    • nosebleeds;
    • weight loss;
    • sneezing that continues for several days.

    Prompt veterinary care is especially important for kittens and senior cats.

    What not to do

    Never:

    • give your cat human medications;
    • use decongestant nasal drops;
    • flush your cat’s nose without veterinary guidance.

    Many medications that are safe for people can be harmful to cats.

    How to reduce the risk of respiratory problems

    1. Ventilate your home regularly.
    2. Avoid smoking around your cat.
    3. Don’t spray aerosols near your cat.
    4. Keep vaccinations up to date.
    5. Choose low-dust cat litter whenever possible.

    If your cat sneezes once or twice, it’s usually a normal reaction to an irritant. However, frequent sneezing, especially when paired with nasal discharge, eye discharge or changes in your cat’s overall condition, may be a sign of an underlying health issue and should be evaluated by a veterinarian.

  • A kitten at home: what to buy and how to prepare

    A kitten at home: what to buy and how to prepare

    Bringing a kitten home is exciting, but good preparation makes all the difference. A safe environment and the right essentials will help your new pet settle in quickly, feel secure and adapt more easily to your home routine.

    In this guide, we explain how to prepare for a kitten so your first days together feel calm, comfortable and stress-free.

    Prepare your home in advance

    For a small kitten, even ordinary household items can be risky. The calmer and safer the space feels at the beginning, the easier the adjustment period will be.

    Make your home safe

    • Hide electrical cords and cables your kitten could chew.
    • Keep cleaning products, medicines and small objects out of reach.
    • Check your windows. Use secure screens or safe ventilation locks.
    • Make sure your houseplants are safe for cats, as some are toxic.
    • If you have high surfaces, limit access at first so your kitten cannot climb and fall during play.

    If you have small children

    Explain in advance that a kitten is not a toy, but a living animal that also needs time to adjust to a new home. The first few days are especially important for a calm start.

    It helps to agree on a few simple rules:

    • do not pick up the kitten without an adult
    • do not wake the kitten while it is sleeping
    • do not pull the tail, paws or ears
    • do not shout nearby or scare the kitten
    • always let the kitten walk away or hide
    • use proper toys for play, not hands

    A gentle introduction helps both the child and the kitten become true friends.

    Keep the first days stress-free

    Prepare a quiet corner where your kitten can rest. On day one, avoid too much attention or excitement. Your kitten needs time to explore new smells, observe the space and feel safe.

    There is no need to introduce every room right away. At first, one area with a bed, water, food and a litter box is enough. This helps your kitten adjust to the new environment and daily routine.

    What to buy first

    Here are the essentials to have ready before your kitten arrives:

    1. Food and water bowls

    You will need at least two bowls: one for water and one for food. If you plan to serve both dry and wet food, having a third bowl is helpful.

    Choose sturdy ceramic or stainless steel bowls. They are safe, easy to clean and long-lasting. Fresh water should always be available.

    2. Litter box and litter

    Choose a litter box that suits your kitten’s size. Your pet should be able to step in easily and turn around comfortably. For very young kittens, low-sided boxes are usually best. Place the litter box in a quiet area away from noise and drafts. There are many litter types, and the best option often comes down to trial and observation. If your kitten is already used to a certain litter, it is best not to change it right away.

    3. Food

    The right diet depends on your kitten’s age, breed and your veterinarian’s advice. Young kittens need food specially formulated for growth. Avoid sudden diet changes. If your kitten was eating something different before, switch gradually over several days.

    4. Carrier

    A carrier is useful for much more than vet visits. It keeps your kitten safe during travel and can also become a cozy hiding spot at home. Choose a sturdy carrier with good ventilation and a secure door. Leave it open regularly so your kitten can start seeing it as a familiar and safe place.

    5. Scratching post

    A scratching post helps protect furniture and gives your kitten a natural place to scratch and maintain its claws. Place it near your kitten’s future resting area. To make it more appealing, choose one with a hanging toy or add a little catnip.

    6. Toys

    Toys are essential for healthy development and mental stimulation. Shared playtime also helps build trust between you and your kitten. Choose balls, wand toys and soft safe toys without small detachable parts.

    What you need for kitten care

    Here are a few essentials for regular care and overall health:

    1. Grooming basics

    Useful items may include:

    • a brush or comb
    • nail clippers
    • pet wipes
    • shampoo, if needed

    Do not use products made for humans. They are not suitable for animals’ sensitive skin. At first, a basic set is enough, along with gentle introductions to grooming routines.

    2. Parasite protection

    Even indoor cats need protection from external and internal parasites. Drops and tablets should always be chosen based on age and weight, as unsuitable products may be unsafe.

    3. When to see a vet

    A routine check-up soon after bringing your kitten home is a smart idea. A veterinarian can assess overall health, recommend vaccinations, advise on parasite prevention and answer feeding or care questions. If your kitten loses appetite, becomes lethargic or develops digestive issues, seek veterinary care without delay.

    Common issues in the first weeks

    Every kitten adjusts differently. Temporary challenges are common at first and are usually resolved with patience, calm routines and consistency.

    1. Not eating

    After moving to a new home, a kitten may refuse food because of stress. Give it time, keep the environment calm and make sure fresh water is always available. If appetite does not return within 24 hours or other symptoms appear, contact a veterinarian.

    2. Hiding

    This is a normal response to a new environment. Do not pull your kitten out by force. It will come out when it feels more confident. A calm voice and predictable surroundings will help your kitten settle in faster.

    3. Not using the litter box

    The cause may be stress, an inconvenient location or an unsuitable litter box. Keep the area clean and remove strong smells nearby. You can also try a litter training aid.

    4. Biting and scratching

    Your kitten may bite or scratch while playing, defending itself or burning off energy. Redirect attention to toys and avoid encouraging play with hands. With patience and consistency, this behavior usually improves over time.

    Taking good care of a kitten is not only important for health, but also a wonderful way to build a strong bond during the first stage of your life together. A happy kitten will thank you with gentle purring and affection.

  • How to choose a litter box for your cat

    How to choose a litter box for your cat

    A litter box is one of the essentials for any cat at home. To help your cat build good toilet habits as quickly as possible, the box should always be clean and the right size. In this article, we look at the main types of litter boxes, along with their pros and cons.

    Types of litter boxes for cats

    Some cats are perfectly happy with a simple open tray, while others prefer a more private and enclosed space. The best option for you and your pet is often found through trial and error.

    If you want to switch from one litter box to another, here is the best way to do it:

    1. Place the new litter box next to the old one. Do not remove the old box right away — your cat needs time to get used to the new item.
    2. Use familiar litter. At first, keep the same litter and the same depth your cat already knows.
    3. Let scent help. Add a small amount of used litter from the old box into the new one.
    4. Be patient. Some cats adjust in a day, while others need more time.
    5. Reward success. If your cat uses the new box, praise them with affection or a treat.

    Once your cat starts using the new litter box regularly, the old one can be removed.

    Classic open litter box

    The most common and familiar option is a simple plastic tray with low or medium sides.

    Pros:

    • affordable
    • easy to wash and scoop

    Cons:

    • litter often gets kicked outside the box
    • odors may spread more easily
    • everything is visible

    Despite these downsides, an open litter box is usually the best choice for kittens and senior cats.

    Litter box with grate

    This is an open litter box with a plastic grid placed over the tray. Litter goes underneath the grate or may not be used at all.

    Pros:

    • litter does not stick to paws as much
    • uses less litter, or none at all
    • the cat cannot eat the litter

    Cons:

    • needs frequent cleaning
    • odor appears quickly
    • some cats miss the ability to dig
    • may take time to get used to

    This option can work well for owners who are ready to clean the box several times a day to keep the area tidy. It is worth knowing that grate-style boxes can be harder for some cats to accept.

    Litter box with high sides

    High-sided boxes are ideal for cats that love digging energetically in their litter.

    Pros:

    • much less mess around the box
    • more room for larger cats

    Cons:

    • not ideal for kittens or senior cats, as getting in may be difficult

    A great choice for active adult cats.

    Covered litter box

    Enclosed “house-style” models with a lid and an entrance on the side or front.

    Pros:

    • less odor outside the box
    • litter stays inside more easily
    • more privacy for the cat

    Cons:

    • takes up more space
    • still needs regular cleaning
    • not every cat likes enclosed spaces

    A good option for shy cats and owners who value a tidy home.

    Tip: The ideal height of a covered litter box is the distance from the litter surface to the tip of your cat’s ears while sitting, plus 5 cm (about 2 inches).

    Self-cleaning litter box

    An automatic model that removes waste after use.

    Pros:

    • minimal manual cleaning
    • litter stays cleaner and fresher
    • some models include health tracking and notify owners how often the cat uses the box

    Cons:

    • expensive
    • requires power
    • may scare some cats; poorly designed models can be unsafe

    A convenient option for busy owners or frequent travelers, but not suitable for every cat. If you choose this type, reliable safety sensors are essential.

    Useful accessories

    Items that make litter box care easier:

    • Scoop. Choose one with slots large enough for clean litter to fall through, but small enough to hold clumps.
    • Litter mat. Helps catch litter from your cat’s paws and keeps the floor cleaner. If your cat likes chewing non-food items, this may not be the best choice.
    • Waste bags. Useful for quick and tidy disposal of used litter.
    • Litter storage container. Keeps extra litter nearby and protects it from moisture.

    When choosing a litter box, do not focus on appearance alone. It should fit your cat’s size, feel comfortable and be placed in a calm location. If your cat avoids the box, the problem is usually not personality — it is often that the setup simply does not suit them.

  • How to litter train a kitten

    How to litter train a kitten

    Most kittens learn to use a litter box quickly when the setup is clear and the process isn’t rushed. Your main job is to choose the right box, pick a suitable litter and stay patient.

    Choose the right litter box

    Kittens do best with a litter box that has low sides so they can climb in easily. Place it in a quiet, low-traffic area away from noise and drafts where your kitten can feel safe and have privacy.

    If you live in a large home, it’s a good idea to set up at least two litter boxes in different areas, especially at first.

    Pick the right litter

    To help your kitten learn faster, choose an unscented litter. Good options include wood pellets, corn-based litter and clumping clay litter.

    Silica crystal litter controls odor well, but some kittens may try to chew or swallow it, which can be dangerous.

    Later on, you can test different types to see what your cat prefers.

    Gentle reminders work best

    Place your kitten in the litter box after naps, meals or active playtime. These are the moments when they’re most likely to need the litter box.

    Do not force, hold down or scare your kitten. Calmly showing the right spot several times is usually enough.

    Reinforce the habit

    If your kitten uses the litter box, praise them with affection, a gentle voice or a small treat.

    Accidents happen

    Mistakes during the first few days are a normal part of settling in.

    What to do:

    • clean the area thoroughly to remove odor
    • check whether the litter box location is convenient
    • move the box gradually if a better spot is needed
    • try a different type of litter
    • use a litter training attractant spray
    • remind your kitten more often after naps and meals

    Never rub your kitten’s nose in the mess, yell or punish them.

    Health issues

    If your kitten regularly avoids the litter box, cries when trying to go, has constipation, diarrhea or seems tired and unwell, the cause may be medical rather than behavioral. If you notice any of these signs, contact a trusted veterinarian as soon as possible.

    Can I litter train an adult cat?

    Yes, but it usually takes longer than with a kitten because adult cats may already have habits and past experiences.

    The method is the same: choose a comfortable litter box, place it in a quiet spot and find a litter your cat likes. Stay calm, be consistent and avoid punishment. If the cat used to go outdoors or in another place, full adjustment may take several weeks.

  • Night zoomies: why your cat runs around after dark

    Night zoomies: why your cat runs around after dark

    Just a second ago, your cat was peacefully lying on the couch. Then suddenly — a dramatic launch, a sharp turn, a leap through the hallway and a full-speed sprint across the house. That is the famous zoomies: a sudden burst of energy familiar to almost every cat owner.

    It may look strange, sound chaotic and sometimes feel annoying, but in most cases it is completely normal cat behavior.

    Why cats suddenly start running

    1. Built-up energy

    Cats sleep a lot, but that does not mean they do not need exercise. After a long rest, the body may need to release energy, and that can look like a wild race through the home.

    2. Hunting instincts

    Even if the only prey in the house is slippers and a blanket, your cat’s instincts are still there. Hiding, pouncing and chasing are part of being a little predator.

    3. Natural rhythms

    Many cats are especially active early in the morning and in the evening. That is why nighttime zoomies are a classic part of life with a cat.

    4. After using the litter box

    Some cats do a victory sprint after going to the bathroom. There are several theories about this. One suggests that the feeling of relief may stimulate nerves linked to a pleasant sensation.

    What owners can do

    There is usually no reason to worry if your cat:

    • runs with excitement, not fear
    • relaxes normally afterward
    • eats well
    • plays normally
    • moves freely without signs of pain

    Here are a few ways to help redirect that energy:

    1. Play with your cat

    10–15 minutes of active play during the day and in the evening often reduces nighttime activity.

    2. Add more enrichment

    Tunnels, scratching posts, climbing shelves and toy mice can help your cat burn energy at times other than 3 a.m.

    3. Do not punish the behavior

    Cats do not run out of spite. This is their natural (and not bad) behavior.

    4. Adjust the routine

    Sometimes it helps to schedule active play in the evening, followed by a meal. This matches a natural pattern: hunt, eat, rest.

    When to take a closer look

    If the running comes with fear, aggression, painful meowing, itching, limping or other concerning symptoms, it is a good idea to speak with a veterinarian.

    Nighttime zoomies are not a problem or a personality flaw. Your cat is simply following natural instincts and practicing life as a mighty hunter. Yes, sometimes loudly and while sending things flying – but that is such a cat thing to do!

  • Why your cat eats too fast and what to do

    Why your cat eats too fast and what to do

    If your cat eats too quickly, it is not just a funny or harmless habit. Eating too fast can cause discomfort and may leave your cat feeling hungry all the time. The good news is that in many cases, simple changes to feeding habits can help.

    Why it can be a problem

    Eating too fast may lead to:

    • regurgitation right after meals
    • nausea
    • hiccups
    • gas and stomach discomfort
    • overeating
    • weight gain

    If this happens often, it is worth looking for the cause.

    Why cats eat too fast

    There can be many reasons:

    • Competition around food. If there are several pets in the home, your cat may rush to eat before someone else gets their food.
    • Infrequent meals. If there are long gaps between meals, your cat may become overly eager at feeding time.
    • Stress or anxiety. Moving, noise, new pets or changes at home can affect how a cat behaves around food.
    • Past experiences. Cats adopted from shelters or rescued from the street often keep the habit of eating quickly whenever food is available.
    • It tastes too good. A favorite food, especially wet food, may disappear in seconds.

    What you can do

    The easiest solution is to make it harder for your cat to eat so quickly as before:

    • Use a slow feeder. A slow-feeder bowl or puzzle feeder encourages smaller bites and slower eating.
    • Split meals into smaller portions. Many cats do better with smaller meals more often. You can also place small portions of dry food in different spots around the home.
    • Feed pets separately. Removing competition can reduce the urge to rush.
    • Keep a routine. Regular mealtimes often help reduce anxiety.

    When to see a vet

    If your cat is constantly hungry, losing weight, regurgitates after every meal or suddenly changes behavior, it is best to speak with a veterinarian. Sometimes fast eating can be linked to an underlying health issue.

  • Top 5 essentials for every cat owner

    Top 5 essentials for every cat owner

    Taking good care of a cat involves more than just a litter box, food bowls and toys. There are a few everyday essentials that help support your cat’s health, comfort and overall well-being. Here are five useful items worth having at home.

    1. Brush or grooming comb

    Regular brushing helps remove loose fur, reduce mats and noticeably cut down on shedding around the home. Despite the common myth, grooming is important for all cats with fur, not only long-haired breeds.

    It can also become a great bonding moment that helps build trust between you and your cat.

    2. Nail clippers

    If your cat’s claws do not wear down naturally, they may need occasional trimming. For this, it is best to use nail clippers made specifically for pets, as they are safer and easier to handle than regular scissors.

    Important: Only trim the clear tip of the claw and avoid the sensitive inner part. If your cat gets nervous, it is perfectly fine to split the task into several short sessions.

    3. Parasite protection

    Even indoor cats need protection from fleas, ticks and internal parasites. There are different options available, including spot-on treatments, tablets and pastes. The right product should always be chosen according to your cat’s age and weight.

    4. Wipes, soft pads and cotton swabs

    Useful items for small daily care tasks: wiping the eyes, removing dirt from the coat or gently cleaning the chin and paws after coming home.

    5. Toothbrush and toothpaste for cats

    Dental care is often overlooked. Regular oral hygiene helps reduce the risk of plaque, dental disease and gum problems. Cats should only use toothbrushes and toothpaste designed specifically for pets.

    To complete your basic setup, keep a simple pet first-aid kit at home and save the contact details of a trusted veterinarian.

  • How much water should a cat drink?

    How much water should a cat drink?

    Cats need constant access to water. Proper hydration supports kidney function, urinary health, digestion and overall well-being. If your cat drinks too little or suddenly starts drinking much more than usual, it is important to pay attention.

    How much water is normal?

    On average, an adult cat needs around 40–60 ml of fluid per kilogram of body weight per day:

    • 3 kg cat: 120–180 ml per day
    • 4 kg cat: 160–240 ml per day
    • 5 kg cat: 200–300 ml per day

    Why real-life numbers may vary

    The figures above refer to the total daily fluid intake, not just the water your cat drinks from a bowl.

    Several factors can affect this:

    • Diet. Cats that eat wet food get part of their fluid from meals. Cats on dry food usually drink more from their bowl.
    • Weather and activity. In hot weather, warm indoor temperatures or after active play, cats may drink more than usual.
    • Age. Kittens, senior cats, pregnant cats and nursing cats may have different hydration needs than healthy adult cats.

    How to tell if your cat is drinking too little

    Pay attention if your cat:

    • rarely goes to the water bowl
    • urinates less than usual
    • seems lethargic
    • eats less
    • prefers drinking from the tap but ignores the bowl
    • has dry gums

    How to help your cat drink more

    • Place several water bowls around the home. Many cats drink more when water is available in different rooms.
    • Change the water daily. Fresh water is usually more appealing.
    • Choose the right bowl. Many cats prefer wide bowls where their whiskers do not touch the sides.
    • Try a cat fountain. Moving water often attracts cats more than still water.
    • Add wet food. An easy way to increase total fluid intake.

    What kind of water should you give a cat?

    Cats should only be offered clean, fresh water with no odor or unusual taste. It should be replaced daily. Good-quality filtered or bottled water is often the best option.

    When to see a veterinarian

    If your cat drinks far too little or too much, urinates frequently, loses weight or seems lethargic, do not delay seeking veterinary advice.

    Pay attention not only to the water bowl, but to your cat’s overall behavior as well. A steady interest in drinking is an important sign of good health.