Pawademy

Tag: dogs

  • How to choose the right bed for your dog

    How to choose the right bed for your dog

    A dog bed is where your dog sleeps, rests and spends a big part of the day. Its comfort directly affects your dog’s daily well-being. That’s why it’s worth choosing carefully, taking into account your dog’s size, age and even their preferred sleeping position.

    Size: allow extra space

    The bed should let your dog lie comfortably in a natural position without feeling cramped. Some dogs stretch out fully, while others curl up and change position throughout the night.

    To estimate the right size:

    • measure your dog from nose to the base of the tail while lying down
    • add extra space so they can shift positions freely
    • keep in mind that raised sides reduce the usable space inside

    If the bed is too small, your dog may avoid it or only use part of it.

    Types of dog beds

    • Mattress or cushion

    A flat, open surface without raised edges.

    Suitable for: dogs that like to stretch out, large breeds, warm indoor spaces.

    • Bolster bed

    Soft raised edges around the perimeter.

    Suitable for: dogs that like to curl up and rest their head on something.

    • Enclosed bed

    A covered design that provides a sense of shelter and privacy.

    Suitable for: cautious, small or noise-sensitive dogs.

    That said, not all dogs enjoy enclosed spaces.

    Filling

    A good filling should hold its shape and distribute weight evenly instead of clumping.

    Common options:

    • high-density foam
    • hollow fiber and other synthetic fills
    • memory foam

    For large, senior dogs or dogs with joint discomfort, choose a firm base with good support.

    Bed care

    A dog bed is used every day, so easy maintenance matters.

    What to look for:

    • a removable cover
    • machine-washable materials
    • durable, wear-resistant fabric
    • clean stitching without loose threads
    • a non-slip base for smooth floors

    If your dog sheds heavily, light fabrics may need more frequent cleaning. If your dog tends to dig, choose more durable materials.

    Age matters

    1. Puppy

    Choose something easy to wash. Many puppies chew on fabric, so an affordable option is often best at first.

    2. Active adult dog

    Durable, easy-care beds are the best choice.

    3. Senior dog

    Look for a low entry, stable shape and a firm, supportive surface.

    If your dog has chronic joint or spine issues, or is recovering from an injury, it’s best to consult a veterinarian before choosing a bed.

    Where to place the bed

    Even a good bed may go unused if it’s placed in the wrong spot. Choose a calm area without drafts. Unlike cats, many dogs prefer to stay close to their people rather than being isolated.

    It may take some trial and error to find the right location.

    Common mistakes

    • choosing a bed that is too small
    • thin filling that quickly loses shape
    • fabric that is difficult to clean
    • high beds that are hard for older dogs to access
    • choosing based only on appearance
    • expecting your dog to love it immediately

    The right bed combines comfort for your dog with practicality for you: the right size, a supportive surface and easy care. The better it matches your dog’s habits and needs, the more likely it is to become their favorite place to rest.

  • How to potty train your puppy to use pee pads

    How to potty train your puppy to use pee pads

    Learning to use pee pads is one of the first everyday skills a puppy picks up. The key is consistency: puppies learn gradually through repetition and clear associations.

    When pee pads make sense

    Pee pads are useful:

    • during the first months of a puppy’s life
    • after vaccinations, when outdoor walks are limited
    • at night or during bad weather
    • for small breeds (like Pomeranians, Yorkies or Chihuahuas)
    • during the adjustment period in a new home

    Even if your dog will eventually go outside, pee pads can be a helpful transitional step.

    What to keep in mind

    A puppy cannot control bladder function the same way an adult dog can. Accidents early on are a normal part of the process, not “bad behavior” or stubbornness.

    Puppies usually need to go:

    • after sleeping
    • after eating or drinking
    • after active play
    • first thing in the morning

    How to set up training

    1. Choose a fixed spot

    Place the pad in a quiet, easy-to-reach area. Avoid moving it unless necessary. Consistency helps your puppy learn faster.

    2. Limit the space

    If your home is large, it can be harder for a puppy to figure things out. At first, it helps to keep them in one room or place pads in several areas.

    3. Take your puppy to the pad at the right times

    After sleep, meals or play, bring your puppy to the pad and wait a few minutes.

    4. Reward immediately

    As soon as your puppy uses the pad, praise them and offer a treat.

    5. Repeat consistently

    The more successful repetitions, the faster the habit forms.

    If your puppy misses the pad

    Do not scold or punish after the fact. Your puppy will not connect the correction to something that already happened and will not understand what went wrong.

    What to do instead:

    • clean up calmly
    • use an odor remover
    • think about what you missed
    • adjust your routine and supervision

    Helpful tips

    • remove rugs for now
    • watch for signals: puppies often circle and sniff the floor before going
    • stay calm and patient

    When to expect results

    Some puppies learn quickly, others take more time. It depends on age, routine, personality and your consistency. Progress usually does not happen overnight — it builds step by step.

    The most effective way to teach your puppy to use pee pads is a clear routine, calm training and regular positive reinforcement. Patience and repetition work far better than punishment.

  • How much water does a dog need?

    How much water does a dog need?

    Every day, dogs lose fluids through breathing, activity and normal body processes, so that water needs to be replaced regularly. Proper hydration helps support your dog’s health and overall well-being.

    How much water does a dog need each day?

    On average, a healthy adult dog needs around 40 to 70 ml of water per kilogram of body weight per day:

    • 5 kg dog: about 200–350 ml
    • 10 kg dog: about 400–700 ml
    • 20 kg dog: about 800–1400 ml

    If your dog eats dry food, they will usually need more water. With a wet-food diet, part of their fluid intake comes from meals.

    What affects thirst?

    The amount a dog drinks can change from day to day. For example, after a walk or during hot weather, the bowl may empty faster than usual — and that can be completely normal.

    Thirst often increases with:

    • hot weather
    • active walks and playtime
    • dry indoor air
    • dry food
    • pregnancy and nursing
    • recovery after exercise

    How to tell if your dog is drinking too little

    Pay attention if your dog:

    • has dry gums
    • rarely goes to the water bowl
    • urinates less than usual
    • seems lethargic or sleepy
    • refuses food
    • struggles in hot weather

    These signs can point to dehydration, so do not delay contacting a veterinarian.

    If your dog drinks too much

    Increased thirst is also worth paying attention to. Sometimes it is linked to hot weather or diet, but if your dog suddenly starts drinking noticeably more than usual without a clear reason, it can also be associated with various health issues. This is especially important if the increased thirst comes with frequent urination, weight loss, weakness, vomiting or a reduced appetite.

    How to support healthy drinking habits

    • fresh water should always be available
    • wash the bowl regularly
    • change the water daily, and more often in hot weather
    • bring water and a portable bowl when traveling
    • place several bowls around the home if you have a large space

    There is no single number that fits every dog. Look at your dog’s weight, lifestyle and the weather. If your dog is active, eating well and feeling good, small variations are usually nothing to worry about. Sudden changes in thirst, however, should not be ignored.

  • A puppy at home: what to buy and how to prepare

    A puppy at home: what to buy and how to prepare

    Getting a puppy is exciting, but it also changes your daily routine completely. The first few weeks are usually about feeding schedules, sleep, potty training and overall adjustment. The better you prepare in advance, the less stressful it will be for both the puppy and your household.

    Your main goal at the start is to create a safe environment, get the essentials ready and understand what to expect in the first days.

    What to do before your puppy arrives

    1. Set up a safe area

    Your puppy needs a space where they can rest and feel secure, while still being easy to supervise. A kitchen, part of a room, a playpen or a gated area all work well.

    Why it helps:

    • reduces the risk of chewing unwanted items
    • makes potty training easier
    • helps establish a routine
    • prevents overwhelm from too much space

    2. Remove potential hazards

    Puppies explore the world with their mouths. Remove anything dangerous from their reach:

    • cables, chargers, extension cords
    • household chemicals
    • medications
    • trash bins
    • small objects
    • shoes
    • children’s toys
    • toxic plants (such as dieffenbachia, lily, aloe vera, ivy and cyclamen)
    • plastic bags, threads, rubber bands

    3. Plan for potty training

    Decide in advance where the puppy will go to the bathroom. This could be pee pads at home or a schedule of frequent outdoor trips if the puppy is old enough.

    Make sure you have:

    • pee pads
    • odor remover
    • wipes and paper towels

    Basic checklist: what to buy in advance

    1. Food and water

    • at least two stable bowls
    • the same food the puppy is currently eating
    • a measuring cup or kitchen scale
    • a container for food storage

    Tip: avoid changing your puppy’s diet right away unless necessary.

    2. Sleep and rest

    • a dog bed or mattress
    • a blanket

    Tip: choose a bed that is easy to wash.

    You can also check our article How to choose the right bed for your dog.

    3. Walks and training

    • a properly sized collar or harness
    • a lightweight leash
    • an ID tag
    • treats for training
    • waste bags for walks

    4. Home and safety

    • a playpen or divider
    • a few safe toys
    • chew toys
    • odor remover
    • a brush suited to your puppy’s coat type

    5. Health

    • contact details for a nearby veterinary clinic
    • a carrier for transport
    • a folder for documents, vaccinations and notes

    The first days at home

    On the first day, your puppy needs calm more than stimulation.

    It’s best to:

    • limit the number of visitors
    • show water, sleeping area and potty spot
    • let them explore at their own pace
    • keep your voice calm
    • avoid forcing interaction or play
    • observe more than you interfere

    The best preparation is not about buying everything, but about setting up your home properly. If the space is safe, the essentials are ready and the routine becomes clear over time, your puppy will adjust much more easily.

  • Essential grooming supplies for your dog

    Essential grooming supplies for your dog

    Dog care is not just about feeding and walks. To keep your dog comfortable day to day, it helps to have a basic set of grooming and hygiene essentials at home.

    You don’t need to buy everything at once or go for a full setup right away. It’s better to start with a practical core kit and add more as needed.

    Basic dog grooming checklist

    1. Coat care

    Important: different coat types require different tools.

    For short-haired breeds(such as Labrador Retrievers, Beagles, Pugs, Dobermans):

    • grooming glove
    • fine-tooth comb
    • brush for short coats
    • deshedding tool (for some coat types)

    For medium-haired breeds(such as Huskies or Corgis):

    • grooming glove
    • comb with mixed tooth lengths
    • deshedding tool
    • slicker brush
    • dematting tool (if needed)

    For long-haired breeds(such as Shih Tzus, Collies, Maltese and others), a more complete set is needed:

    • grooming glove
    • wide-tooth comb
    • fine-tooth comb
    • deshedding tool
    • slicker brush
    • dematting tool
    • scissors

    Dogs with wire-haired breeds do not have an undercoat, so deshedding tools and slicker brushes are not used. A suitable brush and a stripping comb are usually enough.

    2. Bathing and hygiene

    • dog shampoo
    • a separate towel
    • wipes or soft cloths for cleaning paws
    • conditioner (if needed)

    Human shampoos are not suitable for dogs.

    3. Paws and nails

    • nail clippers in the right size
    • nail file (optional)
    • paw balm or protective treatment

    Common mistakes

    • buying random products without considering the dog’s size
    • using human products instead of dog-specific ones
    • choosing cheap tools that are uncomfortable to use
    • buying too many items instead of starting with a basic set
    • not replacing consumables on time

    Good care is not about having a lot of tools, but about choosing the right ones. A simple, practical set that fits your dog and is used regularly is more than enough.